Centre of Excellence - Flee Aikido Club
Aikido And The Founder
There are hundreds of web pages describing Aikido available on the World
Wide Web. Most are based on definitions given in hundreds of books on the
subject. I do not intend to plagiarise any of this work or waste your
valuable time. My definition of Aikido is as follows:
A defensive martial art where the energy of the attacker is controlled
thus making the attacker inoffensive. This means that an attack may be
overcome before it even starts. It also means that whatever force
necessary to render the attacker(s) inoffensive can be employed.
O-Sensei ("Great Teacher") Morihei Ueshiba founded the martial art known
today as Aikido. Born in 1883 in Wakayama Prefecture Japan, he sought
out and studied under masters in many traditional martial arts, eventually
becoming expert at a number of styles of jujitsu (unarmed combat),
kenjitsu (sword fighting), and sofitsu (spear fighting). Dissatisfied
with mere strength and technical mastery, he also immersed himself in
religious and philosophical studies. His legacy of non-violence is key
to the philosophy of Aikido.
O-Sensei later wrote: "Budo (the Martial Way) is not felling the opponent
by our force, nor is it a tool to lead the world into destruction with
arms. True Budo is to accept the spirit of the universe, keep the peace
of the world, correctly produce, protect, and cultivate all things in
nature".
O-Sensei continued to practice and teach Aikido into his old age.
Observers marvelled at his martial abilities, vitality and good humour.
He was still giving public demonstrations of Aikido at age 86, four
months before his death.
Morihei Ueshiba passed away on April 26, 1969. Shortly thereafter, the
Japanese government posthumously declared Morihei Ueshiba a Sacred
National Treasure of Japan. His son Kisshomaru Ueshiba, succeeded him as
the head of Aikido. Kisshomaru Ueshiba died on 4 January 1999, and was
succeeded on the 18 January 1999 by Moriteru Ueshiba, the grandson of
O-Sensei, as the third Doshu (Head of Aikido).